Founding
A group of men headed by a Dr. Benneville Yeakel Shelly marked their claim to an area on the banks of the Missouri.
A group of men headed by a Dr. Benneville Yeakel Shelly marked their claim to an area on the banks of the Missouri.
A steam sawmill was brought to Niobrara from St. Louis by the steamer “Omaha” and was immediately put into operation.
The new town had a population was said to be about 500.
The spring thaw produced one of the largest Missouri River floods on record.
Just as the Missouri River was responsible for the original settlement of Niobrara, it was also responsible for the first move.
Niobrara’s beginning can be traced back to the year of 1856, when a group of men headed by a Dr. Benneville Yeakel Shelly marked their claim to an area on the banks of the Missouri. They build a log garrison of cottonwood, which later became known as “Old Cabin”. The company, founded by Shelly and others, was called L’eau Qui Court Company. The L’eau Qui Court Company failed and the Niobrara Township Company was organized. The new town was eventually called “Niobrara”, an Indian word for “running water”. On June 29th, 1857, a steam sawmill was brought to Niobrara from St. Louis by the steamer “Omaha” and was immediately put into operation sawing lumber for the building of the new town. In spite of early hardships, the new town continued to grow and the 1881 population was said to be about 500.Just as the Missouri River was responsible for the original settlement of Niobrara, it was also responsible for the first move. In March of 1881 the spring thaw produced one of the largest Missouri River floods on record. Just as the Missouri River was responsible for the original settlement of Niobrara, it was also responsible for the first move.
Noteworthy events of the era included the first school house in 1886, the first waterworks system which was supplied by an artesian well completed in 1892, the construction of an electric light plant in 1899 and the coming of the railroad in 1902. 1902 also marked the moving of the county seat from Niobrara to a new central location in the newly formed town of Center.Through most of Niobrara’s history, ferry boats have provided an important transportation link with South Dakota. The first ferry boat began operation in about 1860 and was operated by horses walking on a treadmill.1910 marked the grand opening of the Niobrara Island Park. The land on which the park was built was given to the village for a park in 1881 by the U.S. Department of the Interior. The village operated the park until approximately 1930 when it was given to the State of Nebraska and was added to the Nebraska Park System.
The county seat was moved from Niobrara to a new central location in the newly formed town of Center.
The land on which the park was built was given to the village for a park in 1881 by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
The village operated the park until approximately 1930 when it was given to the State of Nebraska.
The mighty Missouri again invaded Niobrara in April of 1952 and much of the town and the surrounding area was flooded. This record flow came shortly before the completion of the Missouri River dams, citizens were relieved that flooding along the Missouri would be a thing of the past and life could continue at a more or less routine pace.A big event of the 1950’s was the Centennial Celebration of June 16 – 17, 1956. There were many events leading up to the two day celebration which was attended by an estimated 20,000 people. Later, in the 1950’s and in the 1960’s, it became apparent that the mighty Missouri would, again, influence Niobrara history. Silt from the Niobrara River, which began to accumulate in the river bed, raised the ground water level in Niobrara and the surrounding area. Many basements became flooded requiring constant pumping and it was apparent that the problem would continue to intensify. By 1969, community officials began to look for solutions and a second move.
Funds were appropriated by Congress to pay a sizable portion of the cost of the move. Site preparation began in September of 1973 and was completed in April of 1974. Next came the water, sewer, storm sewer, paving, water wells and water storage tank. The sale of residential lots followed in the summer of 1974 and residential construction moved forward at a fast pace. By the end of 1977, the move was nearly completed. The 1980 census showed 420 and 213 homes in Niobrara. 1981 marked the 112th anniversary of the original settlement and was celebrated with a historical pageant, parade and other activitiesThrough volunteer efforts, a nine-hole grass greens golf course was completed on the old town site. The Niobrara State Park was relocated, suffering the same fate as the old town. Niobrara’s history can best be summarized as being destined by the mighty Missouri on whose banks it was founded and from whose reach it has continuously tried to escape.
The mighty Missouri again invaded Niobrara in April of 1952 and much of the town and the surrounding area was flooded.
A big event of the 1950’s was the Centennial Celebration of June 16 – 17, 1956.
By 1969, community officials began to look for solutions for additional flooding concerns.
Funds were appropriated by Congress to pay a sizable portion of the cost of the move. Site preparation began in September of 1973 and was completed in April of 1974.
By the end of 1977, the move was nearly completed.
When the tribe left the Sioux Falls area, they went to what is now known as Ponca, Nebraska, and then to Niobrara, Lynch, Verdel, etc.
Lewis & Clark discover the Ponca Tribe.
Ponca were relocated to Indian Territory in Oklahoma by the U.S. Government.
Standing Bear was held for trial at a fort near Omaha for coming back to Ponca Territory to bury his son. The outcome was that the Indian was declared a “person” according to law and that the Ponca were free to return to their homeland. Eventually, 26,000 acres in Knox County would be restored to them.
On October 31, 1990, the Ponca Restoration Act was signed into law. The Ponca Tribe of Nebraska is the name used to describe the Northern Ponca Tribe after the Tribe was officially restored in 1990.